Adaptasi, Produktivitas, dan Risiko Invasif Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rumput Kumpei): Tinjauan Sistematis pada Lahan Rawa Tropis Suboptimal

Desima Natalia Harianja; Irma; Ana  Fitria; Trisusanti; M. Dzikri Hudiatma; Ryzal Satria Aditama; Fikya  Juanda

doi:10.46918/peternakan.v8i1.3095

Authors

Desima Natalia Harianja Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9641-1873
Irma Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4986-1198
Ana Fitria Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-0477
Trisusanti Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8756-871X
M. Dzikri Hudiatma Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5441-4682
Ryzal Satria Aditama Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8604-996X
Fikya Juanda Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5321-1485

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46918/peternakan.v8i1.3095

Keywords:

Adaptasi Fisiologis, Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular, Hymenachne Amplexicaulis, Lahan Suboptimal, Pakan Berkelanjutan

Abstract

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (kumpai grass) is a tropical forage species with significant potential as a sustainable feed source in wetland ecosystems. This review systematically evaluates its morphological and physiological adaptations to flooding, hypoxia, acidic soils, and aluminum toxicity, as well as its responses to biological interventions such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and organic fertilization. Substantial evidence demonstrates that this species develops well-formed aerenchyma, maintains K⁺/Na⁺ homeostasis, and mitigates oxidative stress, enabling its growth under suboptimal conditions. The integration of AMF and organic fertilizers markedly improves biomass yield, crude protein content, and forage digestibility. Additional applications, including ration supplementation and contributions to greenhouse gas mitigation, further highlight its strategic value. Nonetheless, careful management is essential to prevent invasiveness, alongside the selection of superior genotypes and molecular-level investigations into stress tolerance. Overall, by integrating agronomic, ecological, and biotechnological approaches, H. amplexicaulis emerges as a pivotal component of sustainable tropical forage systems.

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