Stigma Terkait Perselingkuhan dalam Perspektif Pelakor

Authors

  • Annisa Pratiwi Rosjayani Universitas Hasanuddin, annisapratiwi605@gmail.com
  • Nurul Ilmi Idrus Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46918/emik.v7i2.2405

Keywords:

Stigma, pelakor, infidelity, perspective, Homewrecker

Abstract

In recent years, there are two terms related to infidelity, namely pelakor, a label that is given to women who snatch someone’s husband and pebinor, a label that is given to men who snatch someone’s wife. However, the term pelakor is more popular than pebinor, either in real life or in social media. This is also the case for stigma. Stigma to pelakor is more popular than stigma associated with pebinor. While the existing literatures on infidelity focus more on stigma toward pelakor on social media, little [if any], study deals with stigma towards pelakor from the perspective of pelakor themselves. This article fills this gap. This qualitative research was conducted in Makassar. There are five pelakor who get involved in this study. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview and observation through social media. The research shows that the reasons why women snatch someone’s husband are economic needs, frequency of encounters, and rekindled love (CLBK). The process of becoming a pelakor often begins through social media, workplace interactions, or introduced by friends. In the perspective of pelakor, the stigma against them includes labels such as women without self-respect, cheap women, love in love, and immoral women, reflecting society's negative perceptions towards pelakor. However, pelakor themselves respond to this stigma in various ways, ranging from feeling of shame and desiring for self-improvement, to behave indifference toward social judgment, reflecting their personal autonomy over their life choices. It is argued in this article that while pelakor realised that they are stigmatised and ruin someone’s marriage, no one immediately ends their relationship. Pelakor even “enjoy” the affair and don’t care what people say about it.

References

Baumeister, R. F. & Vohs, K. D. 2007. “Self-Regulation, Ego Depletion and Motivation, Social and Personality Psychology, 16(6):115-128, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x, diakses tanggal 18 Juli 2024.

Becker, Howard S. 1966. Outsiders: Studies in Sociology Deviance. New York: The Free Press.

Buss, D. M. & Shackelford, T. K. 1997. "Susceptibility to Infidelity in the First Year of Marriage", Journal of Research in Personality, 31(2):193-221, https://Doi.Org/10.1006/Jrpe.1997.2175, diakses tanggal 19 Juli 2023.

Butler, J. 1999. Gender Trouble (Feminism and the Subversion of Identity). London: Routledge.

Debbie, L. T. 1998. Caribbean Center for Advanced Studies. Miami: Institute Of Psychology.

Deci. E. L & Ryan R.M. 2001. Handbook Of Self-Determination Research. The University of Rochester Press. Singapore: National Institute of Education Library, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312960448_SelfDetermination_Theory_in_Work_Organizations_The_State_of_a_Science, diakses tanggal 11 Juli 2023.

Esther, P. 2017. The State Of Affair: Rethinking Infidelity. UK: Harpercollins.

Fereday, J. & Muir-Cochrane, E, (2006). “Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development,” International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1):80-92, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251804369_Demonstrating_Rigor_Using_Thematic_Analysis_A_Hybrid_Approach_of_Inductive_and_Deductive_Coding_and_Theme_Development, diakses pada tanggal 10 Mei 2024

Festinger, L; Schacter, S. & Back, K. (1950). Social pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing. New York: Harper and Brothers.

Freud, S. 2016. Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Goffman Erving. (1963). Stigma Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Granovetter, M. (1973). “The Strength of Weak Ties,” American Journal of Sociology, 78(6): 1360–1380. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920526489&lokasi=lokal, diakses tanggal 4 April 2024.

Hawari, D. 2004. Love Affair (Perselingkuhan): Prevensi dan Solusi. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Henningsen, D. D. 2004. Flirting with meaning: Examining miscommunication in flirting interactions. Journal Sex Roles, 50(8):481-489, https://sci-hub.se/10.1023/b:sers.0000023068.49352.4b, diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.

Idrus, N. I. 2022. "Pelakor dan Pebinor", Fajar, https://Harian.Fajar.Co.Id/2022/11/29/Pelakor-Pebinor/, diakses tanggal 12 November 2023.

Isma, W.R.S. 2019. Pembentukan Stigma Pelakor Pada Akun Instagram Lambe_Turah. Skripsi, Program Studi Kriminologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Islam Riau Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru.

Janitra, P. A. & Dewi, R. 2018. "Persepsi Perempuan Terhadap Konsep Pelakor di Media Sosial,” Jurnal Humanisma, 2(1):55-62, https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/psga/article/view/816, diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2024.

Jannah, R. 2019. "Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Sebagai Dasar Konsep Pendidikan Pranikah Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi", Jurnal Ilmiah Batanghari Jambi, 5(2):40-55 https://doi:10.33087/Jiubj.V19i1.541, diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2023.

Lammers, J.; Stoker, J. I.; Jordan, J.; Pollmann, M.; Dan Stapel, D. A. 2011. "Power Increases Infidelity among Men and Women", Journal Psychological Science, 22(9):1191–1197, Https://Journals.Sagepub.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1177/0956797611416252, diakses tanggal 12 Agustus 2023.

Link, B. G. & Phelan, J. C. 2001. “Conceptualizing Stigma. Journal Annual Review of Sociology,” 27(2);363–385. Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev.Soc.27.1.363, diakses tanggal 25 Oktober 2023.

Maslow, A. 1943. “Theory of Human Motivation,” Psychological Review, 50(4):370-396, https://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm, diakses tanggal 29 Juli 2024.

Merriam, W. 2019. Definition of Stigma. G & C Merriam Co: Springfield, Dictionary Massachusetts, Https://Www.Merriam-Webster.Com/Dictionary/Stigma, diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2023.

Putri, C.W. & Oemiati, S. 2022. “Representatif Perselingkuhan Tokoh Dalam Dorama Fishbowl Wives: Kingyo Tsuma,” Seminar Nasional Linguistik Dan Sastra, https://Ejournal.Unmas.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Semnalisa/Article/Download/4768/3707/10587, diakses tanggal 11 Januari 2024

Rakhmawati. E. N. 2018. Perebut Laki Orang (Pelakor) Dalam Pernikahan, Prespektif Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Di Surabaya. Disertasi, Program Studi Dirasah Islamiyah, Fakultas, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya.

Rinanda, R. A. S. & Iis, K. 2021. "Ketidaksetiaan Eksplorasi Ilmiah Tentang Perselingkuhan", Jurnal Psikologi, 29(2), 218-230, http://doi.org/10.22146/Buletinpsikologi.55278, diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2023.

Robbia, G. A.; Framanik, N.A. & Kurniawati, N. K. 2020. “Studi Fenomenologi Perihal Pelakor Di Kabupaten Tangerang”, Garuda: Journal Of Scientific Communication, 2(1):45-60, https://Garuda.Kemdikbud.Go.Id/Documents/Detail/2467995, diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2024.

Sabrina, M.N. & Veronika, S. 2018. “Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi Dan Intesi Berselingkuh Pada Individu Dewasa Awal yang Sudah Menikah”, Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 1(7):41-45, https://Journal.Unair.Ac.Id/JPPP@Hubungan-Antara-Kematangan-Emosi-Dan-Intensi-Berselingkuh-Pada-Individu-Dewasa-Awal-Yang-Sudah-Menikah-Article-12834-Media-53-Category-10.html, diakses tanggal 11 November 2023.

Selterman, D.; Garcia, J. R.; Dan Tsapelas, I. 2019. “Motivations For Extradyadic Infidelity Revisited,” Journal Of Sex Research, 56(3):273–286, https://Osf.Io/Edcba/, diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2023

Setyani, I. N. 2013. Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Bagi Komunitas. Skripsi, Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

Watkins, S. J., & Boon, S. D. (2016). Expectations regarding partner fidelity in dating relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(2):237–256, https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407515574463, diakses tanggal 23 September 2024.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-22

How to Cite

Rosjayani, A. P., & Idrus, N. I. (2024). Stigma Terkait Perselingkuhan dalam Perspektif Pelakor. Emik, 7(2), 151–175. https://doi.org/10.46918/emik.v7i2.2405

Issue

Section

Articles