Perbandingan Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Potong Milik Peternak Biasa Dengan Peternak Penerima Hibah Di Kecamatan Rokan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

Maisy Mutia Ningsih; Yendraliza; Sadarman

doi:10.46918/peternakan.v8i1.2977

Authors

Maisy Mutia Ningsih Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Yendraliza Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Sadarman Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46918/peternakan.v8i1.2977

Keywords:

Calving interval, calf rate, reproductive efficiency, pregnancy rate

Abstract

Beef cattle are a valuable resource. Most beef cattle managed by farmers are purchased independently, while others receive government grants. This study aims to compare the reproductive efficiency (calving interval, pregnancy rate, and number of births) of beef cattle from regular farmers and those from grant-granted farmers in Rokan IV Koto District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This study was conducted in November 2023 with a total sample of 40 cattle. The method used in this study was a purposive sampling method. The total sample of farmers consisted of 10 grant recipients and 30 regular farmers. The variables measured were respondent characteristics, calving interval (CI), number of births, pregnancy rate, and reproductive efficiency. Data are displayed as averages. Differences in mean values were analyzed using a t-test. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the respondents consisted of 67.5% being in the productive age group and 32.5% being farmers who were over 50 years old. 45% of farmers had an elementary school education. 67.5% of farmers had been raising livestock for 2 to 5 years. The reproductive efficiency of animals in grant recipient farmers (22%) and smallholder farmers (31.97%) was significantly different (p < 0.05), with pregnancy rates of 87-90% and calving intervals of 17.83-19.4 months. This study concludes that livestock raised by grant recipient farmers have better efficiency than livestock raised by ordinary farms.

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